Suppose That at a Bicycle Shop, Instead of Having Each

question 67

Multiple Choice

Suppose that at a bicycle shop, instead of having each worker assemble an entire bicycle themselves, one person welds the frames, another person works on the braking system, another person works on the tires, and another person works on the gears. This best demonstrates the concept of

• A) division of labor.
• B) microeconomics.
• C) comparative advantage.
• D) absolute advantage.

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Definitions:

Utility Function

A mathematical representation of a consumer's preference ordering over a set of goods and services. It quantifies the satisfaction or happiness derived from consuming these goods and services.

Trade

The action of buying, selling, or exchanging goods and services between people or entities.

Pareto Optimal Allocation

An allocation of resources in which it is impossible to make any individual better off without making at least one individual worse off, indicative of efficiency in resource distribution.

Utility Function

A mathematical representation in economics that defines how consumers rank different bundles of goods based on their levels of satisfaction.