Some Critics Claim That Modernization Theory

question 97

Multiple Choice

Some critics claim that modernization theory:

• A) ignores how rich nations prevent the economic development of poor nations.
• B) amounts to an attack on capitalism.
• C) treats rich and poor societies as linked.
• D) All of the above are correct.

Distinguish among the three major sociological theories (functionalism, conflict theory, interpretivism) and provide examples of each.

Recognize the influence of sociological factors on personal decisions, such as the decision to attend college, highlighting the role of life chances.

Identify and describe the differences between interdisciplinarity and postdisciplinarity within academic research and discourse.

Understand the relationship between critical thinking and social action at the macro level and the role of higher education institutions in fostering critical engagement.

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Definitions:

Unconditioned Stimulus

In classical conditioning, an unconditioned stimulus is something that naturally and automatically triggers a response without any learning needed.

Conditioned Stimulus

A formerly neutral signal that, once linked with the unconditioned stimulus, ultimately induces a conditioned reaction.

Unlearned Reaction

An innate response or reflex that is not acquired or learned through experience but is naturally present from birth.

Learned Reaction

A response developed as a result of experience or practice.