Use I = Increase, D = Decrease, or N =

question 133

Essay

Use I = Increase, D = Decrease, or N = No effect, to indicate the effect on total shareholders' equity for each of the listed transactions.
____ A net loss for the year.
____ A stock split effected in the form of a stock dividend.
____ A stock split in which the par per share is reduced (but not effected in the form of a stock dividend).
____ Declaration of a 5% stock dividend.
____ Declaration of a cash dividend.
____ Issue stock for noncash assets.
____ Payment of previously declared cash dividend.
____ Retirement of common stock at a cost greater than the original issue price.
____ Retirement of common stock at a cost less than the original issue price.
____ Resale of treasury stock for less than carrying value.

---

Definitions:

Automated Production Line

A sequence of automated machines and workstations arranged to efficiently manufacture a product.

Activity-Based Costing

A pricing strategy that pinpoints various tasks within a company and allocates the expenses of each task to every product and service based on their real usage.

Idle Capacity

The condition where equipment or workspaces are not being used to their full potential, often resulting in inefficiency and lost productivity.

Resource Consumption

The usage of resources such as materials, labor, and energy in the production of goods or services.