Answer the Following Questions

question 70

Multiple Choice

Answer the following questions:
-caliph

• A)The sacred book of Islam.
• B)The five practices Muslims must fulfill according to the shari'a, or sacred law, including the profession of faith, prayer, fasting, giving alms to the poor, and pilgrimage to Mecca.
• C)The part of the Iberian Peninsula under Muslim control in the eighth century, encompassing most of modern-day Spain.
• D)A disparaging term used for a person who does not believe in a particular religion.
• E)Treaty signed in 843 by Charlemagne's grandsons dividing the Carolingian Empire into three parts and setting the pattern for political boundaries in Europe still in use today.
• F)A term devised by later scholars to describe the political system in which a vassal was generally given a piece of land in return for his loyalty.
• G)A system in which peasant residents of manors, or farming villages, provided work and goods for their lord in exchange for protection.
• H)The city and surrounding territory that served as a basis of the administrative system in the Frankish kingdoms, based on Roman models.
• I)A senior official or royal companion, later called a count, who presided over the civitas.
• J)A warrior who swore loyalty and service to a noble in exchange for land, protection, and support.
• K)Peasants bound to the land by a relationship with a manorial lord.
• L)High-ranking nobles in Russia who were descendants of Viking warriors and held their lands as free and clear private property.
• M)A successor, as chosen by a group of Muhammad's closest followers.
• N)A confederation of Slavic territories, with its capital at Kiev, ruled by descendants of the Vikings.
• O)A piece of land granted by a feudal lord to a vassal in return for service and loyalty.

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Definitions:

Milgram Experiment

A psychological experiment conducted by Stanley Milgram in the 1960s to study obedience to authority, where participants were instructed to administer electric shocks to another person.

Stanford University Prison Experiment

A psychological study conducted by Philip Zimbardo in 1971 at Stanford University, where students were assigned roles of prisoners and guards to explore the effects of perceived power.

Generalization

Drawing a conclusion about a certain characteristic of a population based on a sample from it.

Logical Support

The provision of reasons or evidence to justify a claim or argument.