Answer the Following Questions

question 30

Multiple Choice

Answer the following questions:
-Enabling Act

• A)A radical dictatorship that exercises "total claims" over the beliefs and behavior of its citizens by taking control of the economic, social, intellectual, and cultural aspects of society.
• B)A movement characterized by extreme, often expansionist nationalism, antisocialism, a dynamic and violent leader, and glorification of war and the military.
• C)Vladimir Lenin's 1921 policy to reestablish limited economic freedom in an attempt to rebuild agriculture and industry in the face of economic disintegration.
• D)The forcible consolidation of individual peasant farms into large, state-controlled enterprises in the Soviet Union under Stalin.
• E)A pseudoscientific doctrine that maintains that the selective breeding of human beings can improve the general characteristics of a national population, which helped inspire Nazi ideas about "race and space" and ultimately contributed to the Holocaust.
• F)A 1929 agreement that recognized the Vatican as an independent state, with Benito Mussolini agreeing to give the church heavy financial support in return for public support from the pope.
• G)The British policy toward Germany prior to the Second World War that aimed at granting Hitler whatever he wanted, including western Czechoslovakia, in order to avoid war.
• H)Mussolini's private militia that destroyed socialist newspapers, union halls, and Socialist Party headquarters, eventually pushing Socialists out of the city governments of northern Italy.
• I)A plan launched by Joseph Stalin in 1928 and termed the "revolution from above," aimed at modernizing the Soviet Union and creating a new Communist society with new attitudes, new loyalties, and a new socialist humanity.
• J)The better-off peasants who were stripped of land and livestock under Stalin and were generally not permitted to join collective farms; many starved or were deported to forced-labor camps for "reeducation."
• K)A movement and political party driven by extreme nationalism and racism and led by Adolf Hitler; its adherents ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945 and forced Europe into the Second World War.
• L)An act pushed through the Reichstag by the Nazis that gave Hitler absolute dictatorial power for four years.
• M)Hitler's program, based on racial imperialism, giving preferential treatment to the Nordic peoples; the French, an "inferior" Latin people, occupied a middle position, and Slavs and Jews were treated harshly as "subhumans."
• N)The systematic effort of the Nazi state to exterminate all European Jews and other groups deemed racially inferior during the Second World War.