Answer the Following Questions

question 77

Multiple Choice

Answer the following questions:
-appeasement

• A)A radical dictatorship that exercises "total claims" over the beliefs and behavior of its citizens by taking control of the economic, social, intellectual, and cultural aspects of society.
• B)A movement characterized by extreme, often expansionist nationalism, antisocialism, a dynamic and violent leader, and glorification of war and the military.
• C)Vladimir Lenin's 1921 policy to reestablish limited economic freedom in an attempt to rebuild agriculture and industry in the face of economic disintegration.
• D)The forcible consolidation of individual peasant farms into large, state-controlled enterprises in the Soviet Union under Stalin.
• E)A pseudoscientific doctrine that maintains that the selective breeding of human beings can improve the general characteristics of a national population, which helped inspire Nazi ideas about "race and space" and ultimately contributed to the Holocaust.
• F)A 1929 agreement that recognized the Vatican as an independent state, with Benito Mussolini agreeing to give the church heavy financial support in return for public support from the pope.
• G)The British policy toward Germany prior to the Second World War that aimed at granting Hitler whatever he wanted, including western Czechoslovakia, in order to avoid war.
• H)Mussolini's private militia that destroyed socialist newspapers, union halls, and Socialist Party headquarters, eventually pushing Socialists out of the city governments of northern Italy.
• I)A plan launched by Joseph Stalin in 1928 and termed the "revolution from above," aimed at modernizing the Soviet Union and creating a new Communist society with new attitudes, new loyalties, and a new socialist humanity.
• J)The better-off peasants who were stripped of land and livestock under Stalin and were generally not permitted to join collective farms; many starved or were deported to forced-labor camps for "reeducation."
• K)A movement and political party driven by extreme nationalism and racism and led by Adolf Hitler; its adherents ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945 and forced Europe into the Second World War.
• L)An act pushed through the Reichstag by the Nazis that gave Hitler absolute dictatorial power for four years.
• M)Hitler's program, based on racial imperialism, giving preferential treatment to the Nordic peoples; the French, an "inferior" Latin people, occupied a middle position, and Slavs and Jews were treated harshly as "subhumans."
• N)The systematic effort of the Nazi state to exterminate all European Jews and other groups deemed racially inferior during the Second World War.

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Definitions:

Market Price

The price at which a product or service is currently sold in the market.

Technology

The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry and the creation of inventions to solve problems or improve processes.

Short-Run Total Cost Function

A formula showing the total cost of production when at least one factor of production is fixed in the short run.

Average Cost

Calculated by dividing the total cost of production by the number of goods produced.