Why Did Social Scientists Develop Statistical Methods to Test Their

question 36

Multiple Choice

Why did social scientists develop statistical methods to test their theories?

• A)They believed that humans were reducible to numerical quantities.
• B)They sought to discover how average individuals functioned and ignore the below average or exceptional.
• C)They believed that numerical averages were superior to observation as a form of analysis.
• D)They sought to analyze the massive sets of numerical data that governments had collected.

Acknowledge the influence of ancient civilizations and their knowledge on the Scientific Revolution.

Appreciate the role of scientific communities in the advancement and spread of scientific knowledge.

Understand the impact of political and religious authorities on the scientific community and their work.

Comprehend cultural and religious variances in the acceptance and spread of scientific ideas across Europe and into Russia.

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Definitions:

Theories

Abstract propositions that explain the social world and make predictions about the future.

Statistical Data

Numerical or quantitative information collected through observation, measurement, and analysis, used to make decisions or predictions.

Demographic Variables

Characteristics of populations that are often used in research and marketing, including age, gender, income, education level, and marital status.

Émile Durkheim

A foundational sociologist known for his work on the division of labor, the concept of anomie, and his studies on the sociology of religion and suicide.