Answer the Following Questions

question 18

Multiple Choice

Answer the following questions:
-Torah

• A)Period beginning about 1100 B.C.E., when iron became the most important material for tools and weapons.
• B)Kingdom in Nubia that adopted hieroglyphics and pyramids, and later conquered Egypt.
• C)Seafaring people from Canaan who traded and founded colonies throughout the Mediterranean and spread the phonetic alphabet.
• D)The sole god in Hebrew monotheism; later Anglicized as Jehovah.
• E)The first five books of the Hebrew Bible, containing the most important legal and ethical Hebrew texts; later became part of the Christian Old Testament.
• F)An agreement that the Hebrews believed to exist between themselves and Yahweh, in which he would consider them his chosen people if they worshiped him as their only god.
• G)Administrators in the Persian Empire who controlled local government, collected taxes, heard legal cases, and maintained order.
• H)Religion based on ideas that stressed devotion to the god Ahuramazda alone and emphasizing the individual's responsibility to choose between good and evil.

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Definitions:

Citric Acid Cycle

A series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to release stored energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA derived from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into carbon dioxide and chemical energy.

Glucose Molecule

A simple sugar and important energy source in living organisms, serving as a primary substrate for cellular respiration and a basic building block for carbohydrates.

Cellular Respiration

A metabolic process that occurs in cells where oxygen is used to break down glucose, producing ATP as energy for the cell.

NADH

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) in its reduced form, a key coenzyme in the electron transport chain that generates ATP in cellular respiration.