What Was the Importance of Merchant and Craft Guilds to Medieval

question 66

Essay

What was the importance of merchant and craft guilds to medieval society?

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Definitions:

Mortality Rate

A measure of the number of deaths (in general, or due to a specific cause) in a population, scaled to the size of that population, per unit of time.

Collective Behavior

Actions or behaviors of a group of people who are not necessarily connected but act together toward a common goal or in a similar pattern.

Marx's

Pertaining to the theories and concepts developed by Karl Marx, focusing on class struggle, the dynamics of capitalism, and the eventual rise of the proletariat.

Spencer's

Likely refers to Herbert Spencer's sociological theories, which applied the principles of evolution to the study of society and emphasized survival of the fittest.