Answer the Following Questions

question 25

Multiple Choice

Answer the following questions:
-Scholastics

• A)System in which the arable land of a manor was divided into two or three fields without hedges or fences to mark individual holdings.
• B)A band of merchants in a town that prohibited nonmembers from trading in that town.
• C)A band of producers in a town that regulated most aspects of production of a good in that town.
• D)A mercantile association of towns begun in northern Europe that allowed for mutual protection and trading rights.
• E)The transformation of the European economy as a result of changes in business procedures and growth in trade.
• F)Laws that regulated the value and style of clothing and jewelry that various social groups could wear as well as the amount they could spend on celebrations.
• G)University professors in the Middle Ages who developed a method of thinking, reasoning, and writing in which questions were raised and authorities cited on both sides of a question.
• H)Writings in the author's local dialect, that is, in the everyday language of the region.
• I)The church of a bishop and the administrative headquarters of a diocese.
• J)An architectural style with rounded arches and small windows.

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Definitions:

Groupthink

A psychological phenomenon that occurs within a group of people, in which the desire for harmony or conformity results in an irrational or dysfunctional decision-making outcome.

Administrative Orbiting

A tactic used to delay decision-making through endless reviews and requests for additional information without outright refusal.

Distributive Bargaining

A negotiation strategy that focuses on dividing a limited amount of resources between parties where one party's gain is the other's loss.

Superordinate Goals

Objectives shared by individuals or groups that can only be achieved through cooperative efforts, often used to resolve conflicts.