Identify the Physiological Effect of Nicotine

question 8

Multiple Choice

Identify the physiological effect of nicotine.

• A) It resembles a fight-or-flight response.
• B) It reduces stress and anxiety.
• C) It suppresses several biochemicals including dopamine and norepinephrine.
• D) It reduces the craving to smoke more.

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Definitions:

Illusory Promises

Commitments made in a contract that are vague or unenforceable because they do not bind the promisor to a specific action.

Mutuality of Benefit

The principle that both parties involved in a contract or agreement must stand to gain from the arrangement for it to be valid and enforceable.

Promissory Estoppel

A legal principle that prevents a person from going back on a promise, even if it was not a formal contract, when the other party has relied on that promise to their detriment.

Legal Detriment

A loss or disadvantage that occurs to one party in a contract, considered a necessary component for a valid contractual agreement.