Which of the Following Statements Is True of the Ethical

question 18

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements is true of the ethical issues involved in research?

• A) Once the study has begun, participants are not allowed to withdraw their participation.
• B) Individuals not capable of understanding the risks of a study (e.g., children) must have a parent, guardian, or other responsible adult make the decision about their participation in the study.
• C) Written consent of participation is mandatory under all circumstances, even if participants remain anonymous or if participants are put at risk if it is discovered that they talked with researchers.
• D) Researchers are allowed to deceive participants about research aspects that might affect their willingness to participate, but only when such techniques are absolutely essential and justified.

Distinguish between the concepts of friendship and love in the context of young adulthood.

Discuss the typological approach to personality development and critically evaluate empirical support for this approach.

Identify global health issues and their impact on public health.

Understand the role of lifestyle factors in promoting health and fitness.

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Definitions:

CS

In the context of classical conditioning, CS stands for Conditioned Stimulus, which is a neutral stimulus that, after being repeatedly paired with an unconditioned stimulus, begins to evoke a conditioned response.

Discrimination

The unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people or things, especially on the grounds of race, age, or sex.

Classical Conditioning

A teaching method that employs the repetitive pairing of two stimuli; over time, the response initially caused by the second stimulus becomes caused by the first stimulus alone.

CS

An abbreviation that can stand for "Conditioning Stimulus" in behavioral psychology, relating to the process by which a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a reflexive response.