Which of the Following Statements Is True of the Ethical

question 18

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements is true of the ethical issues involved in research?

• A) Once the study has begun, participants are not allowed to withdraw their participation.
• B) Individuals not capable of understanding the risks of a study (e.g., children) must have a parent, guardian, or other responsible adult make the decision about their participation in the study.
• C) Written consent of participation is mandatory under all circumstances, even if participants remain anonymous or if participants are put at risk if it is discovered that they talked with researchers.
• D) Researchers are allowed to deceive participants about research aspects that might affect their willingness to participate, but only when such techniques are absolutely essential and justified.

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Definitions:

Polyandrous

Refers to a mating system in which a female has more than one male partner at a time.

Multiple Mates

A breeding strategy where an individual has more than one mate within a single breeding cycle, often for genetic diversity and reproductive success.

Females Only

A term referring exclusively to individuals of the female sex or gender, depending on the context in which it is used.