Assume That Variables X and Y Are Significantly Correlated; the Concept

question 109

Multiple Choice

Assume that variables X and Y are significantly correlated; the concept of reverse causality tells us that

• A) X causes Y but not the reverse.
• B) Y causes X but not the reverse.
• C) X might cause Y or Y might cause X.
• D) X causes Y and Y causes X.

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Definitions:

Pituitary Gland

A small, pea-sized gland located at the base of the brain that produces hormones influencing growth, metabolism, and the functioning of other endocrine glands.

Endocrine System

A bodily system comprising of glands that release hormones directly into the bloodstream to regulate body functions and maintain homeostasis.

Hormones

Chemical messengers produced by glands in the body, which travel through the bloodstream to tissues or organs to regulate bodily functions.

Bloodstream

The flowing blood within the circulatory system of the body, responsible for transporting oxygen, nutrients, waste, and other substances.