Explain the "Paradoxical Effect" of Psychostimulant Medication on Children with Attention

question 6

Essay

Explain the "paradoxical effect" of psychostimulant medication on children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. How was this supposed effect used as evidence for minimal brain damage? How has this idea been shown to be erroneous?

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Definitions:

Therapy Process

The systematic series of steps or procedures in psychological therapy aimed at improving an individual's mental health and well-being.

Aversive Conditioning

A behavioral technique involving the use of negative stimuli to reduce or eliminate undesirable behaviors.

Counterconditioning Techniques

Methods used in behavioral therapy to associate a previously undesirable stimulus with a new, desirable response, effectively reversing the original conditioned response.

Unwanted Responses

Behaviors or reactions that are not desired, often occurring automatically or unconsciously.