Comprehensive Reviews of the Research Literature Regarding Treatment of Alcoholism

question 57

Multiple Choice

Comprehensive reviews of the research literature regarding treatment of alcoholism and drug abuse tell us that

• A) in-patient treatment is more effective than out-patient treatment.
• B) professional treatment is more effective than self-help approaches such as AA.
• C) treatment aimed at reducing alcohol or drug use is more effective than treatment aimed at total abstinence.
• D) there is little evidence to suggest that one form of treatment is more effective than another.

Recognize and explain psychological defense mechanisms and their examples.

Explain the functions of the ego in psychodynamic theory.

Understand the principles of scientific theory testing, including verifiability and parsimony.

Distinguish between different social learning concepts, such as outcome expectations and observational learning.

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Definitions:

Attachment Process

The development of a close emotional bond between individuals, particularly between a child and caregiver, which influences emotional and social development.

Emotional Needs

Fundamental feelings that individuals seek to fulfill to achieve personal well-being and satisfaction, such as love, acceptance, and security.

Elementary-aged Children

Refers to children typically in the age range of 5 to 11 years, who are usually enrolled in elementary school education.

Connective Tissue

This tissue type within the body aids in the support, connection, or segregation of differing tissues and organ systems.