Theorists Who Argue That Phobias Can Develop Through Observational Learning

question 11

Multiple Choice

Theorists who argue that phobias can develop through observational learning would likely agree with which of the following statements?

• A) Phobic behaviours are responses to aversive stimuli
• B) Phobic behaviours are generated because they are positively reinforced
• C) Phobic behaviours develop through modeling the behaviours of others
• D) Classical conditioning must be coupled with observational learning for phobic behaviours to occur

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Definitions:

High-Density Lipoprotein

A class of lipoprotein that carries cholesterol away from the arteries to the liver for removal; often referred to as "good" cholesterol.

Lipid

Organic compounds including fats, oils, waxes, and sterols, which are important for energy storage, insulating and protecting organs.

Chylomicrons

Lipoprotein particles that transport dietary lipids from the intestines to other locations in the body.

Intestinal Epithelial Cells

Cells that line the interior surface of the intestines, playing roles in nutrient absorption, secretion, and serving as a barrier to pathogens.