The Notion That Fears Are First Learned Through Classical Conditioning

question 93

Multiple Choice

The notion that fears are first learned through classical conditioning, and then become reinforced through avoidance behaviours (operant conditioning) is most consistent with which of the following models? This question is based on the Faces Interactive PTSD Module

• A) Mower's two-factor model
• B) Wise's two-factor model
• C) Tiffany's theory of automatic processes
• D) Solomon's opponent process theory

Distinguish between various perspectives and theories on depression and mania, including developmental psychopathology, biological, and sociocultural theories.

Recognize the symptoms and characteristics of mania and how they differ from depression.

Analyze the role of genetics and biochemistry in the manifestation of bipolar disorders.

Identify factors that contribute to the likelihood of being diagnosed with depression including gender, ethnicity, age, and socioeconomic status.

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Definitions:

True Average Age

The actual mean age of a group or population, accurately representing the central tendency without bias.

Sample Size

The number of observations or units in a sample taken from a population for the purpose of statistical analysis.

Critical Value

A threshold value that is compared with the test statistic to determine whether the null hypothesis should be rejected in hypothesis testing.

True Average Weight

The actual mean weight calculated across a specified population or sample.