Which of the Following Is a Biological Cause of Cravings

question 122

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a biological cause of cravings for a substance?

• A) Neural sensitization in the mesolimbic dopamine system
• B) Neural desensitization in the mesolimbic dopamine system
• C) Opponent processes
• D) Increased levels of serotonin

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Definitions:

Luborsky

Leslie Luborsky, an influential figure in psychotherapy research known for his contributions to understanding therapeutic alliances and the comparison of psychotherapies' effectiveness.

Transference-focused Psychotherapy

A psychoanalytic treatment that aims to understand and work through the transference patterns patients display towards therapists, based on past relationships.

Dialectical Behavior Therapy

A type of cognitive-behavioral therapy that emphasizes the psychosocial aspects of treatment, focusing on the acceptance and change of behaviors.

Holding Environment

A supportive space that provides safety and nurturing, facilitating personal growth or psychological healing.