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The Rewehon Department at Greenwich Plc Manufactures High Quality Toy

question 66

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The Rewehon department at Greenwich plc manufactures high quality toy cars for customers in the London area. Selected data from the budget for the 12 months ending 31st December is available:
Budget 2000
£ Sales (90,000 units)  2,700,000 Cost of goods sold (see notes 1 and 2)  1,800,000 Gross profit 900,000 Selling general & administrative overheads (see note 3)  650,000 Profit betore tax 250,000\begin{array}{|l|c|}\hline & £ \\\hline \text { Sales (90,000 units) } & 2,700,000 \\\hline \text { Cost of goods sold (see notes 1 and 2) } & 1,800,000 \\\hline \text { Gross profit } & 900,000 \\\hline \text { Selling general \& administrative overheads (see note 3) } & 650,000 \\\hline \text { Profit betore tax } & 250,000 \\\hline\end{array}

Note 1. Cost of goods sold includes fixed costs of £400,000
Note 2. If production is increased from 90,000 units to 100,000 units per annum it is estimated that fixed costs will increase by £20,000
Note 3. Sales commission on the existing orders is 7.5% of sales and is included in the total cost of £650,000. All other costs are assumed to be fixed.
Capacity
The current capacity at the factory is 100,000 units per year. In the budget for the year the company expect to sell 90,000 units.
New order
After agreeing the budget a company in South Africa contacted Greenwich to discuss two orders. This is an unusual situation, as the Rewehon department has never exported before.
The first order is for 10,000 units but if the selling price is reduced they will place a larger order. Rewehon have to accept only 1 order. Details of the orders are as follows:  Order 1*  Quantity 10,000 units  Selling price  £22 per unit \begin{array}{|l|l|}\hline \text { Order 1* } & \\\hline \text { Quantity } & 10,000 \text { units } \\\hline \text { Selling price } & \text { £22 per unit } \\\hline\end{array}
*The sales commission for this order will increase to 10%. Additional variable shipping costs will be 5% of sales value and additional insurance to export the toy cars will be £3,000. (Also refer to note 2 above)  Order 2*  Quantity 20,000 units  Selling price  £21 per unit \begin{array}{|l|l|}\hline \text { Order 2* } & \\\hline \text { Quantity } & 20,000 \text { units } \\\hline \text { Selling price } & \text { £21 per unit } \\\hline\end{array}
**The sales commission for this order will be 10%. Additional variable shipping costs will be 5% of sales value and additional insurance costs will be £8,000. (Also refer to note 2 above) Calculate the opportunity cost for lost contribution for order 2


Definitions:

Contract

A contract that is enforceable by law, made between two or more entities, detailing their responsibilities and entitlements.

Security Interests

A legal claim or lien on assets, granted to secure the performance of an obligation or the payment of a debt.

Agricultural Liens

Security interests in farm products, such as crops or livestock, which secure payment or performance of an obligation.

Unperfected

Refers to a security interest in property that has not been properly registered or publicized, and therefore may not have priority over other claims.

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