Bristol Electronics Produces Wide Range of Electronic Products Data for 3 Products Only

question 63

Multiple Choice

Bristol Electronics produces wide range of electronic products. The company has a labour based costing system that was introduced in the 1970s and is now considering implementing an activity based costing (ABC) system. Managers are concerned about how they should compare the ABC data with the existing costing system.
Selected data from the management accounts for the year ending 31st December 2000
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Cost data } & \\\hline \text { Total manufacturing overhead for year } & £ 1,000,000 \\\hline \text { Total hours for year } & 60,000 \text { hours } \\\hline \text { Direct labour cost per hour } & £ 10 \\\hline\end{array}$$
Data for 3 products only
$$\begin{array} { | l | r | r | r | } \hline & \text { Product A } & \text { F roduct B } & \text { Product C } \\\hline \text { Annual production } & 1,000 \text { units } & 2,000 \text { units } & 5,000 \text { units } \\\hline \text { Material cost per unit } & £ 5.00 & £ 6.00 & £ 7.00 \\\hline \text { Direct labour hours per unit } & 1.00 & 1.50 & 0.50 \\\hline\end{array}$$ $$\begin{array} { | l | r | r | } \hline \text { ABC data for all products } & & \\\hline \text { Cost pool / driver } & \text { Annual costs (£s) } & \text { Annual volume } \\\hline \text { Number of set-ups } & 200,000 & 1,000 \\\hline \text { Inspection time (hours) } & 500,000 & 3,000 \\\hline \text { Machine maintenance (hours) } & 100,000 & 5,000 \\\hline \text { Number of purchases } & 100,000 & 500\\\hline \text { Number of shipments } & 100,000 & 500\\\hline &1,000,000\\\hline\end{array}$$
$$\begin{array} { | l | c | c | c | } \hline \text { ABC data 3 products } & \text { Froduct A } & \text { Froduct B } & \text { Froduct C } \\\hline \text { Number of set-ups } & 20 & 180 & 30 \\\hline \text { Inspection time (hours) } & 20 & 50 & 300 \\\hline \text { Machine maintenance (hours) } & 30 & 40 & 20 \\\hline \text { Number of purchases } & 3 & 4 & 5 \\\hline \text { Number of shipments } & 3 & 4 & 6 \\\hline\end{array}$$
-Determine the total unit cost for product B using the number of hours to apply overhead

• A)£20.00
• B)£46.00
• C)£25.00
• D)£21.67

Understand the relationship between the elasticity of supply and demand and tax incidence.

Calculate and analyze deadweight loss resulting from taxes and how it affects overall market efficiency.

Understand the effects of subsidies and how they affect supply and demand equilibrium.

Analyze the impact of quantity taxes on market behavior and equilibrium.

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Definitions:

Export Supply

The quantity of goods or services available from a country for sale to other countries, directly related to national production capacities and international demand.

Protective Tariff

A tax imposed on imported goods to protect domestic industries from foreign competition by making the imported goods more expensive.

Tariff

A tax imposed by a government on goods and services imported from other countries.

Excise Tax

An indirect tax charged on the sale of a particular good or service, typically specific items such as alcohol, tobacco, and gasoline.