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Newcastle Company's Beginning and Ending Inventories for the Month of January

question 47

Multiple Choice

Newcastle Company's beginning and ending inventories for the month of January were as follows: $\begin{array}{lrr}&\text { January } 1&\text { January } 31\\ \text {Direct Materials } &£ 80,000 & £ 78,000\\ \text { Work in Process } &£ 155,000 &£ 166,000\\ \text { Finished Goods} &£ 90,000& £ 88,000\\\end{array}$

Production data for month follow: $\begin{array}{lrr} \text { Direct labour cost incurred.} &£ 215,000\\ \text { Actual manufacturing overhead cost incurred } &£ 145,000\\ \text {Direct materials purchases} &£ 160,000\end{array}$

Newcastle applies manufacturing overhead cost to jobs at the rate of 75% of direct labour cost incurred. This rate has been used for many years. The company does not close under- or overapplied manufacturing overhead to Cost of Goods Sold until the end of the year.
-The management accountant wants to apply manufacturing overhead at a rate of 75% of direct labour. The managing director wants to know how this change will affect reported profit. (Assuming Newcastle applies manufacturing overhead cost to jobs at the rate of 75% of direct labour cost incurred) . Newcastle Company's Cost of Goods Sold for January was:

Definitions:

Optimism

A mental attitude characterized by hope and confidence in success and positive outcomes.

Escalation of Commitment

A behavioral pattern where an individual or group continues to invest in a decision despite facing negative outcomes, often due to cognitive biases or the desire to avoid loss or admit failure.

Path Dependency

The idea that decisions we face for any given circumstance are limited by the decisions we have made in the past, even though past circumstances may no longer be relevant.

Participative Decision Making

Decision making in which individuals who are affected by decisions influence the making of those decisions.