The Managers of Herwhno Want to Introduce a New Product

question 27

Multiple Choice

The managers of Herwhno want to introduce a new product line. The financial performance of the company for the most recent year is given below: $$\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Sales } & £ 63,300,000 \\\hline \text { Less variable costs } & £ 36,720,000 \\\hline \text { Contribution } & £ 26,580,000 \\\hline \text { Less fued expenses } & £ 22,720,000 \\\hline \text { Net profit } & £ 3,860,000 \\\hline \text { Divisional capital employed } & \$ 23,200,000 \\\hline\end{array}$$
The company estimates that the required return on investment should be a minimum of 12%.
Details of new product line
The sales manager estimates that sales for the new product will be 420,000 units per annum if the selling price is £5.20 per unit. Variable costs are estimated to be £2.86 per unit. Fixed costs will increase by £900,000.
A budget of £2,000,000 has been agreed for investment in new machinery.
- Calculate the Residual Income for the new investment of £2,000,000

• A)£1,000,000.
• B)-£1,000,000
• C)-£157,200.
• D)-£182,000.

---

Definitions:

Single Rate

A method used in cost accounting where a single overhead rate is applied to all units produced, regardless of the department in which they were produced or the resources they consumed.

Fixed Costs

Fixed expenditures that are unaffected by production or sales volumes, encompassing rent, salaries, and insurance.

Variable Costs

Expenses that vary directly with the level of production or sales volume, such as raw materials and direct labor costs.

Support Departments

Units within an organization that provide essential services or support to the production or primary activities departments.