The Euro Company Wants to Compare the Performance of Three

question 25

Multiple Choice

The Euro Company wants to compare the performance of three business units. All the business units produce the same product with similar output per month. The company uses a flexible budget to plan and control manufacturing overhead costs. Overhead costs are applied to products on the basis of direct labour-hours. The standard cost card shows that 5 direct labour-hours are required per unit of product. Phelps Company had the following budgeted and actual data for March: $\begin{array}{lll}&\text { Actual }&\text { Budgeted }\\ \text { Units produced } & 11,000 & 10,000 \\\text { Directlabour-hours } & 65,000 & 60,000 \\\text { Variable overhead costs } & £ 84,000 &£ 80,000 \\\text { Fiked overhead costs } & £ 44,000 &£ 40,000\end{array}$
$\text { *Represents the denom inator activity for the month. }$
German Business Unit
$\begin{array}{lll}&\text { Actual }&\text { Budgeted }\\ \text { Units produced } & 11,000 & 10,000 \\\text { Directlabour-hours } & 65,000 & 60,000 \\\text { Variable overhead costs } & £ 84,000 &£ 80,000 \\\text { Fiked overhead costs } & £ 44,000 &£ 40,000\end{array}$
$\text { *Represents the denom inator activity for the month. }$
French Business Unit
$\begin{array}{lll}&\text { Actual }&\text { Budgeted }\\ \text { Units produced } & 11,000 & 10,000 \\\text { Directlabour-hours } & 65,000 & 60,000 \\\text { Variable overhead costs } & £ 84,000 &£ 80,000 \\\text { Fiked overhead costs } & £ 44,000 &£ 40,000\end{array}$
$\text { *Represents the denom inator activity for the month. }$
- The variable overhead spending variance for March for the Italian Business Unit is

• A)£ 2,667 favourable.
• B)£ 6,666 unfavourable.
• C)£1,000 unfavourable.
• D)£1,200 unfavourable.

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Definitions:

Physical inventory

The actual counting and recording of merchandise goods and materials held by a business for the purpose of verifying stock levels and value.

End of the period

Refers to the conclusion of an accounting period, at which financial statements are prepared.

Net realizable value

The estimated selling price of goods, minus the cost of their sale or disposal.

Damaged merchandise

Goods that have been physically harmed or impaired, reducing their value or usefulness.