Aging Is a Process, and All Individuals Must Perform Certain

question 12

Multiple Choice

Aging is a process, and all individuals must perform certain developmental tasks at different stages in life. Clark and Andersons theorized that aging has positive and negative consequences that individuals must adjust and adapt to. These include which of the following? Select all that apply.

• A) Recognition of aging and limitations
• B) Redefinition of physical and social life space
• C) Substitution of alternative sources of need satisfaction
• D) Reintegration of values and life goals
• E) None of the above

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Definitions:

Gradual Transfer

A process of slowly moving or shifting responsibility, knowledge, or skills from one party to another.

Pygmalion Effect

A self-fulfilling prophecy; an expectation that is confirmed because of the behavior of those who hold the expectation.

Self-Fulfilling Prophecy

An event that occurs because of the behavior of those who expect it to occur.

Gender-Role Stereotypes

Preconceived ideas about the roles and behaviors deemed appropriate for males and females in a society, often based on traditional norms and beliefs.