The Models of Community Practice and Assumptions Professionals Have About

question 15

Multiple Choice

The models of community practice and assumptions professionals have about communities shape the implementation of the Health Communities and Cities process. There is a "ladder of participation" that emphasizes the lower levels, which are:

• A) Locality development as a process-oriented model
• B) Social planning stressing rational outcomes
• C) Concrete actions to change the balance of power
• D) Therapy, information, and participation in which community practice and action is planned by professionals and experts in a top-down approach

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Definitions:

Countertransference

The emotional reaction of a psychotherapist to a client's transference, including feelings, thoughts, or behaviors that emerge from the therapist's unconscious or personal experiences.

Transference

A psychoanalytic concept where feelings, desires, and expectations of one person are redirected and applied to another person, often in a therapeutic setting.

Unconscious Material

Content of the mind that is outside of conscious awareness, including desires, thoughts, and memories, which can influence behavior and perceptions.

Ego

In psychoanalysis, it represents the part of the personality that mediates between the conscious and unconscious aspects of oneself and is responsible for reality testing and a sense of personal identity.