A Volume of an Ideal Gas Goes Through a Temperature

question 36

Multiple Choice

A volume of an ideal gas goes through a temperature change from 20ºC to 60ºC.The relation between the average molecular kinetic energy at 20ºC (K₁) and that at 60ºC (K₂) is

• A)K₁ = K₂
• B)K₁ = 0.33 K₂
• C)K₁ = 3 K₂
• D)K₁ = 0.88 K₂
• E)K₁ = 1.14 K₂

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Definitions:

Transcription

The process by which the genetic information in a strand of DNA is copied into a new molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA).

Translation

The process by which the sequence of bases in messenger RNA is converted into the sequence of amino acids in a protein by ribosomes and transfer RNA.

Prokaryotes

Microorganisms that lack a distinct nucleus and other organelles due to the absence of a membrane surrounding their genetic material.

Eukaryotes

Organisms whose cells contain a nucleus enclosed within membranes, distinguishing them from prokaryotes, which lack a membrane-bound nucleus.