Examlex
Besides Joule's classic experiment,another way of demonstrating the equivalence between mechanical energy and heat is the following: Put some lead shot into a glass tube,seal both ends of the tube,invert the tube quickly several times,and measure the temperature of the shot.If you assume that all the mechanical energy is converted into heat in the lead shot and that no heat is lost,what is the change in the temperature of the shot if the tube is 1.0 m long,there are 100 g of shot,and the tube is inverted 10 times? (The specific heat of lead is 0.128 kJ/kg · K.)
Potentially Efficient
A condition or situation in which resources could be utilized in a way that maximizes productivity or benefit, but are not currently being used to their full potential.
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Independent enterprises that are owned and operated within a local community, often contributing to local economies and community development.
Perfect Competition
A market structure characterized by a large number of small firms producing identical products, with no single firm able to influence the market price.
Marginal Unit
The additional unit of output or product considered in decision-making, analyzing the benefits of producing one additional unit.
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