An Engine Operating in a Cycle Would Violate the Second

question 2

Multiple Choice

An engine operating in a cycle would violate the second law of thermodynamics if it

• A)changed all the heat from a source to mechanical work.
• B)changed all of its mechanical work to heat.
• C)were irreversible.
• D)operated between two isotherms and two adiabats.
• E)were less efficient than a Carnot engine.

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Definitions:

Resistance

The refusal to accept or comply with something; in a physical context, it often refers to the opposition encountered when an object or substance moves through another, or in psychology, the opposition to change or new ideas.

Transference

The process by which emotions originally associated with one person are unconsciously redirected to another, especially in psychotherapy.

Unconditional Positive Regard

A term primarily associated with humanistic psychology, especially in the context of therapy, referring to complete and total acceptance of someone regardless of their actions or feelings.

Nonjudgmental Acceptance

The practice of receiving information or experiencing something without casting judgment on it, essential to creating a supportive and open environment.