Entropy Is Related to Probability

question 16

Multiple Choice

Entropy is related to probability.An isolated system moves toward

• A)a highly ordered state of low probability and high entropy.
• B)a highly ordered state of high probability and high entropy.
• C)a state of low order,high probability,and high entropy.
• D)a state of low order,low probability,and high entropy.
• E)a state of low order,high probability,and low entropy.

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Definitions:

Shape

A geometric figure or form determined by its external boundaries or contours.

Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle

A fundamental theory in quantum mechanics stating that it is impossible to simultaneously know both the exact position and exact momentum of a particle.

Electron

A subatomic particle with a negative electric charge, found outside the nucleus of an atom, playing a key role in electricity, chemistry, and bonding.

Electron Configuration

The distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals.