Use the Diagram Below for the Next Problem

question 13

Multiple Choice

Use the diagram below for the next problem:
-Two copper wires have the same volume,but wire 2 is 20% longer than wire 1.The ratio of the resistances of the two wires R₂/R₁ is

• A)1.2
• B)0.83
• C)1.1
• D)0.91
• E)1.4

Recognize the effects of using punishment to modify behavior.

Differentiate between positive and negative punishment.

Identify effective punishment schedules and their impact on behavior.

Understand the concepts of flooding and other behavioral therapy techniques.

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Definitions:

Gaseous Biogeochemical Cycles

The circulation of chemical elements like carbon and nitrogen through the atmosphere, involving exchanges between living organisms and physical processes.

Carbon Dioxide

A gas devoid of color and smell, produced from the burning of carbon-containing compounds and the act of breathing. Naturally found in the environment, it is essential for plant photosynthesis.

Atmosphere

The layer of gases surrounding the Earth that is held in place by gravity and is composed of nitrogen, oxygen, and trace gases.

Lower Layer

Refers to the bottom or underneath sections in a stratified structure, such as atmospheric layers, soil profiles, or bodies of water.