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The intensity of gamma rays passing through a material as a function of thickness, x is given by where n is the number of atoms per cm3 and is the absorption cross section. It is observed that the intensity of gamma rays of a particular energy is reduced by half when they passed through 1 cm of lead. What is the thickness of lead needed to reduce the intensity to a quarter?
Observable Behavior
Measurable actions or responses in individuals that can be visually witnessed and recorded by others.
Inferiority
A psychological condition or feeling where an individual perceives themselves as lacking in ability, quality, or status compared to others.
Psychoanalysis
A therapeutic approach and theory of psychological disorders, pioneered by Sigmund Freud, that emphasizes unconscious conflicts and past experiences.
Neuropsychology
Area of psychology in which psychologists specialize in the research or clinical implications of brain–behavior relationships.
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