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Comets Have Highly Eccentric Orbits, with Eccentricities of 0

question 79

Essay

Comets have highly eccentric orbits, with eccentricities of 0.95-0.99 being common. Suppose a certain comet has an eccentricity of 0.99. If the semimajor axis of its orbit is 2,500 AU, what will be its distance at perihelion and at aphelion? Is this most likely a Kuiper Belt object or an Oort Cloud comet? (Note: For an ellipse, a(1+e) is the distance from one focus to the farther edge of the long axis and a(1 - e) is the distance from the same focus to the closer edge of the long axis.)

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Definitions:

Unemployment Benefits

Payments made by the government to unemployed individuals, intended to provide a source of income while they seek new employment.

Stabilization Policy

A government strategy aimed at managing economic cycles by adjusting fiscal policy or monetary policy to stabilize the economy.

Aggregate Demand

Aggregate demand is the total demand for all goods and services in an economy at a given overall price level and in a given time period.

Active Stabilization Policy

Government policies aimed at reducing economic fluctuations through fiscal and monetary actions.

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