Daniel, an Intravenous Heroin User, Feels Intense Cravings When He

question 30

Multiple Choice

Daniel, an intravenous heroin user, feels intense cravings when he sees hypodermic needles. This may be an example of:

• A) modeling.
• B) operant conditioning.
• C) classical conditioning.
• D) observational learning.

Understand the ecological significance and fragility of desert ecosystems.

Identify the factors leading to biome shifts and their ecological implications.

Recognize the biodiversity and structural complexity of tropical rainforests.

Understand the impacts of deforestation and desertification on global environments.

---

Definitions:

Fed

Short for the Federal Reserve System, the central banking system of the United States responsible for monetary policy.

Nominal Interest Rate

The interest rate as usually reported without a correction for the effects of inflation.

Real Interest Rate

The nominal interest rate adjusted for inflation, reflecting the true cost of borrowing or the true yield on an investment.

Inflation

The rate of growth in the average price of goods and services, which leads to a decline in the power of currency to buy goods.