Classify Each of the Following as Either a One-Time or Recurring

question 16

Essay

Classify each of the following as either a one-time or recurring costs:
training personnel
initial programming and testing
system design-one
hardware costs
software maintenance costs
site preparation
rent for facilities
data conversion from old system to new system
insurance costs
installation of original equipment
hardware upgrades

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Definitions:

Operating Income

This refers to the profit realized from a business's operations, calculated by subtracting operating expenses from gross profit.

Sales Price

The amount that a customer pays to purchase a good or service from a business.

Variable Costs

Expenses that fluctuate with the level of output, including costs such as raw materials and labor.

Fixed Costs

Expenses that do not change with the level of production or sales.