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Consider Laplace's equation on a rectangle, with boundary conditions . When the variables are separated using , the resulting problems for and are
Profits
The financial gain realized when the revenue from selling goods or services exceeds the costs of production.
Monopolized
Refers to a market structure where a single firm or entity controls a significant portion of the market share, reducing competition.
Consumer Surplus
Consumer Surplus is the difference between the total amount that consumers are willing and able to pay for a good or service and the total amount that they actually do pay.
Net Social Gain
The overall benefit to society, calculated by subtracting total social costs from total social benefits.
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