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Chamiching Makes Hacksaw Blades In the First Year, Variable Costs Accounted for Half of First

question 10

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Chamiching makes hacksaw blades. Inventory values are determined using the first in, first out (FIFO) method. Production and sales data for the first three years appear below.  Hacksaw blades  Sold  Produced Yr118,00022,000Yr2 25,00023,000Yr 337,00035,000\begin{array} { | c | c | c | } \hline \text { Hacksaw blades } & \text { Sold } & \text { Produced } \\\hline Y r 1 & 18,000 & 22,000 \\\hline Y r 2~ & 25,000 & 23,000 \\\hline Y r ~ 3 & 37,000 & 35,000 \\\hline\end{array}  Sales price  Full cost Yr1$10.00$6.00Yr2$11.00$6.60Yr3$12.00$7.60\begin{array} { | c | c | c | } \hline & \text { Sales price } & \text { Full cost } \\\hline \operatorname { Yr } 1 & \$ 10.00 & \$ 6.00 \\\hline \operatorname { Yr } 2 & \$ 11.00 & \$ 6.60 \\\hline \operatorname { Yr } 3 & \$ 12.00 & \$ 7.60 \\\hline\end{array} In the first year, variable costs accounted for half of the full costs. Total fixed production costs increased each subsequent year by 20%, as a result of step-fixed costs and a general inflationary price increase. For Chamiching, which of the following is true?

Calculate budget variances and interpret their significance.
Apportion costs based on activity bases.
Determine divisional income from operations.
Calculate and analyze transfer prices between divisions.

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