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Use the following to answer questions :
Suppose that sequences were obtained from a hypothetical gene in three species of Drosophila: (a) is the sequence from D. melanogaster, (b) is from D. simulans, and (c) is from D. erecta.
(a) AGGCTTGTAGCTGTGCTCGCCGCTAGTCGG
(b) AGGCTTGTAGCTGTGCTCGCCGCTAGTAGG
(c) AGGGTAGCTGTGCTCACCGCTCGTCGG
-How many substitutions have occurred between D. melanogaster and D. simulans?

Describe the required disclosures for voluntary changes in accounting policies according to AASB 108/IAS 8.
Distinguish between changes in accounting estimates and errors, and understand their respective treatment in financial statements.
Classify events after the reporting period as adjusting or non-adjusting events and understand their impact on financial statements.
Understand how to calculate expected holding-period returns for stocks.

Definitions:

Share Repurchases

A process by which a company buys back its own shares from the market, reducing the amount of outstanding stock.

Tax Considerations

The implications of tax laws and regulations on financial decisions and transactions.

Reverse Stock Split

A corporate action where a company reduces the number of its existing shares to increase the per-share price, consolidating the shares at a specified ratio (e.g., 1 for 10), without changing the company's market capitalization.

Transaction Costs

Expenses incurred when buying or selling a good or service, which may include broker fees, commissions, and other charges.

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