In Addition to the Practice Described Above, Biologists Reconstructing Phylogenies

question 93

Short Answer

In addition to the practice described above, biologists reconstructing phylogenies have also employed _______ methods, which make use of a mathematical model of evolutionary change.

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Definitions:

[H+]

The concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution, indicating its acidity or basicity.

[H+]

[H+] represents the concentration of hydrogen ions in solution, commonly associated with acidity.

pH

A scale used to specify the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution, ranging from 0 to 14.

[HCO3-]

[HCO3-] is the chemical notation for the bicarbonate ion, a key intermediate in the carbon dioxide transport and pH balance mechanisms in living organisms.