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Suppose you have a population of flour beetles with 1,000 individuals. Normally the beetles are red; however, this population is polymorphic for a mutant autosomal body color, black, designated by b/b. Red is dominant to black, so B/B and B/b genotypes are red. Assume the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, with equal frequencies of the two alleles.
-What would be the allele frequencies (red, followed by black) if a population bottleneck occurred and only four individuals survived: one female red heterozygote and three black males?
Replication
The process of repeating a study or experiment to verify its findings under the same or similar conditions.
Operational Definitions
Specific descriptions of concepts involving the criteria or operations used to measure them, making abstract ideas measurable and testable.
Anecdotal Evidence
Information based on personal accounts or individual cases rather than reliable research or systematic analysis.
Generalized
A concept or condition that is widespread, not limited to a specific case, group, or situation, often referring to a broad or overall view.
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