In a Hypothetical Population of Tree Swallows, 18 Individuals Are

question 101

Multiple Choice

In a hypothetical population of tree swallows, 18 individuals are homozygous for the c4 allele, 22 individuals are heterozygous for the allele, and 10 individuals lack the allele. What is the frequency of the c4 allele?

• A) 0.29
• B) 0.36
• C) 0.40
• D) 0.58
• E) 0.80

Analyze the impact of experimental variables and control groups in determining causality.

Distinguish between different statistical tests and their relevance to experimental designs.

Recognize the importance of participant dynamics such as attrition and diffusion in experimental designs.

Grasp the requirements for establishing causation in experimental research.