The Enzyme ATP Synthase Couples the Synthesis of ATP to

question 64

Multiple Choice

The enzyme ATP synthase couples the synthesis of ATP to

• A) the diffusion of protons.
• B) the reduction of NADP⁺.
• C) the excitation of chlorophyll.
• D) the reduction of chlorophyll.
• E) CO₂ fixation.

---

Definitions:

Directional

Pertains to specifying the direction of an effect or relationship in hypotheses or experimental research.

Non-directional

Hypotheses that predict a relationship between variables without specifying the direction of the relationship.

Null Hypothesis

A statistical hypothesis that assumes no significant difference or effect exists.

Means

The average of a set of numbers, calculated by summing the numbers and then dividing by the count of those numbers, used to summarize data.