Refer to the Diagram Below

question 27

Multiple Choice

Refer to the diagram below. The Ruben and Kamen experiments tracing isotopes of oxygen through the process of photosynthesis proved that

• A) all the oxygen gas produced during photosynthesis comes from water.
• B) CO₂ is the source of the oxygen released during photosynthesis.
• C) the oxygen released by water is incorporated into glucose.
• D) oxygen is needed to made rubisco.
• E) NADPH is made during the Calvin cycle.

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Definitions:

Control Of Antecedents

A behavior modification strategy involving changing the environment or stimuli before a behavior occurs to influence or prevent that behavior.

Stimulus Generalization

A process in learning theory where a response to a specific stimulus becomes associated with similar stimuli.

Negative Reinforcement

A behavioral psychology concept where the removal of an unfavorable outcome or stimulus strengthens the behavior that led to its removal.

Biological Constraints

The concept that there are limits on what can be learned or how learning processes can unfold, based on an organism's biology.