Discuss Individual Differences in Prosocial Behaviors Such as Volunteering

question 97

Essay

Discuss individual differences in prosocial behaviors such as volunteering.

---

Definitions:

Expectancy Theory

A motivation theory suggesting that individuals are more likely to perform actions if they expect that their actions will lead to desirable outcomes.

Performance-outcome Expectancy

The belief or assumption about the likelihood that one's effort will lead to desired performance outcomes.

Task Goals

Objectives or aims that pertain to the completion of specific tasks, often setting the direction and purpose for individual or team effort.

Behavioural Self-management

The process of controlling one's own behavior through self-observation, self-evaluation, and self-reinforcement to achieve personal goals.