Kochanska's Studies of the Origins of Conscience in Children Ages

question 9

Multiple Choice

Kochanska's studies of the origins of conscience in children ages 26 to 41 months indicated that

• A)children whose mothers characterized them as having internalized the household rules showed the most committed compliance.
• B)children whose compliance was only situational were just as likely as children with committed compliance to have internalized the rules of their household.
• C)internalization grows out of situational compliance.
• D)there was little continuity in committed compliance from the initial observation in toddlerhood to a follow-up observation in early childhood.

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Definitions:

Milpa

A traditional Mesoamerican agricultural system that involves the cultivation of maize, beans, squash, and other crops in a rotating cycle, promoting biodiversity and soil health.

Shifting cultivation

An agricultural practice in which plots of land are cultivated temporarily, then abandoned and allowed to revert to their natural vegetation while the cultivator moves on to another plot.

Swidden

A form of agriculture also known as slash-and-burn, where land is cleared by cutting and burning vegetation, then cultivated for several years and left fallow to regain fertility.

Bilateral Contract

A contract involving two parties where each side agrees to fulfill their side of the agreement.