Research Looking at Influences on Development Indicates That

question 54

Multiple Choice

Research looking at influences on development indicates that

• A)every child has a unique developmental trajectory.
• B)developmental milestones are universal.
• C)heredity is more important than environment.
• D)there are few gender or ethnic differences in physical or cognitive maturation.

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Definitions:

Punishment

The imposition of a penalty as retribution for an offense or undesirable behavior.

Head Injury

Physical trauma to the head, which can range from mild to severe and affect brain function.

Diving

The sport of jumping or falling into water from a platform or springboard, usually while performing acrobatics.

Discriminative Stimulus

A stimulus in the presence of which a particular response will lead to a reinforcement (or punishment) in operant conditioning, essentially signaling the availability of reinforcement.