If , Find

question 7

Multiple Choice

If , find .

---

Definitions:

Dividend Per Share

The amount of dividend paid out per share of stock, indicating the portion of a company's earnings distributed to shareholders.

Excess Cash

Excess cash refers to the amount of cash holdings that exceed the normal operational needs of a business, often considered for investment, debt repayment, or as a reserve against future risks.

Cash Dividend

A payment made by a company to its shareholders, usually in cash, out of its earnings.

Book Value

Book value is the net value of a company's assets as recorded on its balance sheet, calculated as total assets minus intangible assets (patents, goodwill) and liabilities.