Examlex
Determine whether F is conservative. If so, find a function f such that .
T Test
A statistical test used to compare the means of two groups to determine if they are significantly different from each other.
P < 0.05
Indicates that the probability of obtaining the observed data, or more extreme, under the null hypothesis is less than 5%, suggesting statistically significant results.
Significant Correlation
A statistical relationship between two variables that is unlikely to be due to chance at a specified level of significance.
Causality
The relation between a cause and its effect, often established through a combination of observational studies and experiments.
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