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Use partial derivatives to find the implicit partial derivatives and
American Psychological Association
A professional organization representing psychologists in the United States, focused on advancing psychology as a science and profession.
Informed Consent
A process ensuring that a participant is fully aware of all aspects of a study, including potential risks, before agreeing to participate.
Conditioning
A learning process in which an individual's behavior becomes dependent on the occurrence of a stimulus in its environment.
Pavlov
A Russian physiologist best known for his work in classical conditioning, demonstrating how associative learning occurs through stimuli and responses.
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