The Management of Daguio Corporation Would Like to Investigate the Possibility

question 2

Multiple Choice

The management of Daguio Corporation would like to investigate the possibility of basing its predetermined overhead rate on activity at capacity. The company's controller has provided an example to illustrate how this new system would work. In this example, the allocation base is machine-hours and the estimated amount of the allocation base for the upcoming year is 54,000 machine-hours. In addition, capacity is 63,000 machine-hours and the actual level of activity for the year is 53,000 machine-hours. All of the manufacturing overhead is fixed and is $1,871,100 per year. For simplicity, it is assumed that this is the estimated manufacturing overhead for the year as well as the manufacturing overhead at capacity. It is further assumed that this is also the actual amount of manufacturing overhead for the year.
-If the company bases its predetermined overhead rate on capacity,by how much was manufacturing overhead underapplied or overapplied?

• A)$34,650 Overapplied
• B)$34,650 Underapplied
• C)$297,000 Overapplied
• D)$297,000 Underapplied

Explain the principles and processes of operant conditioning, including reinforcement, punishment, shaping, and extinction.

Describe the role of cognitive factors in learning, such as attention, awareness, expectations, and latent learning.

Differentiate between classical and operant conditioning and their applications in real life.

Discuss the adaptive significance and practical implications of learning theories in everyday life.

---

Definitions:

Wheelchair

A wheelchair is a chair mounted on wheels, which is designed to be a means of transportation for a person who is unable to walk due to illness, injury, or disability.

Gait Belt

A device used to support and stabilize a person while walking or transferring from one position to another.

Quad-Base Cane

A walking aid with four feet at the base, designed to provide greater stability than a traditional single-point cane.

Stable Base

Providing a secure, steady foundation, often in the context of physical balance or structure.